crude oil - definition. What is crude oil
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NATURALLY OCCURRING FLAMMABLE LIQUID
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  • Petroleum Exports by Country (2014) from [http://atlas.cid.harvard.edu/explore/tree_map/export/show/all/2709/2014/ Harvard Atlas of Economic Complexity].}}
  • General structure of [[Alkene]]
  • Natural [[Bitumen]], commonly referred to as Asphalt
  • Seawater acidification.
  • Nominal and inflation-adjusted US dollar price of crude oil, 1861–2015.
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  • Diesel fuel spill on a road.
  • Fractional distillation apparatus.
  • Oil derrick in [[Okemah, Oklahoma]], 1922.
  • Natural bottle of [[Whale oil]]
  • [[Octane]], a [[hydrocarbon]] found in petroleum. Lines represent [[single bond]]s; black spheres represent [[carbon]]; white spheres represent [[hydrogen]].
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  • This wartime propaganda poster promoted [[carpooling]] as a way to ration vital gasoline during [[World War II]].
  • A hydrocarbon trap consists of a reservoir rock (yellow) where oil (red) can accumulate, and a caprock (green) that prevents it from egressing.
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  • World oil production 2011-2022 average barrels per day

crude oil         
Crude oil is oil in its natural state before it has been processed or refined.
N-UNCOUNT
Heavy crude oil         
  • Steam is injected into many oil fields where the oil is thicker and heavier than normal crude oil
HIGHLY-VISCOUS OIL THAT CANNOT EASILY FLOW TO PRODUCTION WELLS UNDER NORMAL RESERVOIR CONDITIONS
Heavy crude; Heavy Crude; Heavy Crude Oil; Extra heavy crude oil; Extra heavy oil; Extra heavy crude; Extra-heavy oil; Environmental impact of heavy crude oil
Heavy crude oil (or extra heavy crude oil) is highly-viscous oil that cannot easily flow from production wells under normal reservoir conditions.
Light crude oil         
LIQUID PETROLEUM THAT HAS A LOW DENSITY AND FLOWS FREELY AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
Light Crude; Light crude; Light Crude Oil; New York light
Light crude oil is liquid petroleum that has a low density and flows freely at room temperature. It has a low viscosity, low specific gravity and high API gravity due to the presence of a high proportion of light hydrocarbon fractions.

ويكيبيديا

Petroleum

Petroleum, also known as crude oil, or simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, and is found in geological formations. The name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. A fossil fuel, petroleum is formed when large quantities of dead organisms, mostly zooplankton and algae, are buried underneath sedimentary rock and subjected to both prolonged heat and pressure.

Petroleum is primarily recovered by oil drilling. Drilling is carried out after studies of structural geology, sedimentary basin analysis, and reservoir characterisation. Recent developments in technologies have also led to the exploitation of other unconventional reserves such as oil sands and oil shale.

Once extracted, oil is refined and separated, most easily by distillation, into innumerable products for direct use or use in manufacturing. Products include fuels such as gasoline (petrol), diesel, kerosene and jet fuel; asphalt and lubricants; chemical reagents used to make plastics; solvents, textiles, refrigerants, paint, synthetic rubber, fertilizers, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and thousands of others. Petroleum is used in manufacturing a vast variety of materials essential for modern life, and it is estimated that the world consumes about 100 million barrels (16 million cubic metres) each day. Petroleum production can be extremely profitable and was critical to global economic development in the 20th century, with some countries, so-called "oil states", gaining significant economic and international power because of their control of oil production.

Petroleum exploitation and use have had significant negative environmental and social consequences. Extraction, refining and burning of petroleum fuels all release large quantities of greenhouse gases, so petroleum is one of the major contributors to climate change. Other negative environmental effects include oil spills, and air and water pollution. Some of these effects have direct and indirect health consequences for humans. Oil has also been a source of conflict, leading to both state-led-wars and other conflicts. Production of petroleum is estimated to reach peak oil before 2035 as global economies lower dependencies on petroleum as part of climate change mitigation and a transition towards renewable energy and electrification.

أمثلة من مجموعة نصية لـ٪ 1
1. The plant will be fueled by heavy fuel oil with crude oil as backup fuel, or crude oil only.
2. China‘s appetite for crude oil is growing rapidlyIn the first seven months of this year, China‘s crude oil imports have risen 5.4% on year.
3. Turkey‘s crude oil imports totaled $8.6 billion in 2005, and with the new prices Turkey‘s crude oil import bill will be cut in half.
4. By Avi Bar–Eli Tags: Israel, crude oil, Far East Israel may be on its way to becoming a crude oil transport bridge to the Far East.
5. Crude oil is also declining in the aftermath of the Bush announcements, which included the decision to stop the crude–oil fill rate for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.